Commonly Abused Drugs
Substance: |
Examples of Commercial |
DEA Schedule * / |
Intoxication Effects / Potential Health Consequences |
|---|---|---|---|
Cannabinoids |
euphoria, slowed thinking and reaction time, confusion, impaired balance and coordination /cough, frequent respiratory infections; impaired memory and learning; increased heart rate, anxiety; panic attacks; tolerance, addiction |
||
hashish |
boom, chronic, gangster, hash, hash oil, hemp |
I/ swallowed, smoked |
|
marijuana |
blunt, dope, ganja, grass, herb, joints, Mary Jane, pot, reefer, sinsemilla, skunk, weed |
I/ swallowed, smoked |
|
Depressants |
reduced pain and anxiety; feeling of well-being; lowered inhibitions; slowed pulse and breathing; lowered blood pressure; poor concentration / confusion, fatigue; impaired coordination, memory, judgment; respiratory depression and arrest, addiction |
||
barbiturates |
Amytal, Nembutal, Seconal, Phenobarbital; barbs, reds, red birds, phennies, tooies, yellows, yellow jackets |
II, III, V / injected, swallowed |
|
benzodiazepines ( other than flunitrazepam ) |
Ativan, Halcion, Librium, Valium, Xanax; candy, downers, sleeping pills, tranks |
IV / swallowed |
|
flunitrazepam *** |
Rohypnol; forget-me pill, Mexican Valium, R2, Roche, roofies, roofinol, rope, rophies |
IV / swallowed, snorted |
|
GHB*** |
gamma- hydroxybutyrate; G, Georgia home boy, grievous bodily harm, liquid ecstasy |
under consideration / swallowed |
|
methaqualone |
Quaalude, Sopor, Parest; ludes, mandrex, quad, quay |
I / injected, swallowed |
|
Dissociative Anesthetics |
increased heart rate and blood pressure, impaired motor function / memory loss; numbness; nausea / vomiting |
||
ketamine |
Ketalar SV; cat Valiums, K, Special K, vitamin K |
III / injected, snorted, smoked |
|
PCP and analogs |
phencyclidine; angel dust, boat, hog, love boat, peace pill |
I, II / injected, swallowed, smoked |
|
Hallucinogens |
altered states of perception and feeling; nausea / chronic mental disorders, persisting perception disorder ( flashbacks ) |
||
LSD |
lysergic acid diethylamide; acid, blotter, boomers, cubes, microdot, yellow sunshines |
I / swallowed, absorbed through mouth tissues |
|
mescaline |
buttons, cactus, mesc, peyote |
I / swallowed, smoked |
|
psilocybin |
magic mushroom, purple passion, shrooms |
I / swallowed |
|
Opioids and Morphine Derivatives |
pain relief, euphoria, drowsiness / respiratory depression and arrest, nausea, confusion, constipation, sedation, unconsciousness, coma, tolerance, addiction |
||
codeine |
Empirin with Codeine, Fiorinal with Codeine, Robitussin A-C, Tylenol with Codeine; Captain Cody, Cody, schoolboy; ( with glutethimide ) doors & fours, loads, pancakes and syrup |
II, III, IV / injected, swallowed |
|
fentanyl |
Actiq, Duragesic, Sublimaze; Apache , China girl, China white, dance fever, friend, goodfella, jackpot, murder 8, TNT, Tango and Cash |
II / injected, smoked, snorted |
|
heroin |
diacetylmorphine; brown sugar, dope, H, horse, junk, skag, skunk, smack, white horse |
I / injected, smoked, snorted |
|
morphine |
Roxanol, Duramorph; M, Miss Emma, monkey, white stuff |
II, III / injected, swallowed, smoked |
|
opium |
laudanum, paregoric; big O, black stuff, block, gum, hop |
II, III, V / swallowed, smoked |
|
Stimulants |
increased heart rate, blood pressure, metabolism; feelings of exhilaration, energy, increased mental alertness / rapid or irregular heart beat; reduced appetite, weight loss, heart failure |
||
amphetamine |
Adderall, Biphetamine, Dexedrine; bennies, black beauties, crosses, hearts, LA turnaround, speed, truck drivers, uppers |
II / injected, swallowed, smoked, snorted |
|
cocaine |
Cocaine hydrochloride; blow, bump, C, candy, Charlie, coke, crack, flake, rock, snow, toot |
II / injected, smoked, snorted |
|
MDMA ( methylenedioxy- |
DOB, DOM, MDA; Adam, clarity, ecstasy, Eve, lover's speed, peace, STP, X, XTC |
I / swallowed |
|
methamphetamine |
Desoxyn; chalk, crank, crystal, fire, glass, go fast, ice, meth, speed |
II / injected, swallowed, smoked, snorted |
|
methylphenidate |
Ritalin; JIF, MPH, R-ball, Skippy, the smart drug, vitamin R |
II / injected, swallowed, snorted |
|
nicotine |
bidis, chew, cigars, cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, snuff, spit tobacco |
not scheduled / smoked, snorted, taken in snuff and spit tobacco |
|
Other Compounds |
|||
anabolic steroids |
Anadrol, Oxandrin, Durabolin, Depo - Testosterone, Equipoise; roids, juice |
III / injected, swallowed, applied to skin |
no intoxication effects / hypertension, blood clotting and cholesterol changes, liver cysts and cancer, kidney cancer, hostility and aggression, acne; adolescents, premature stoppage of growth; in males, prostate cancer, reduced sperm production, shrunken testicles, breast enlargement; in females, menstrual irregularities, development of beard and other masculine characteristics |
inhalants |
Solvents ( paint thinners, gasoline, glues ), gases ( butane, propane, aerosol propellants, nitrous oxide ), nitrites ( isoamyl, isobutyl, cyclohexyl ); laughing gas, poppers, snappers, whippets |
not scheduled / inhaled through nose or mouth |
stimulation, loss of inhibition; headache; nausea or vomiting; slurred speech, loss of motor coordination; wheezing / unconsciousness, cramps, weight loss, muscle weakness, depression, memory impairment, damage to cardiovascular and nervous systems, sudden death |
* Schedule I and II drugs have a high potential for abuse. They require greater storage security and have a quota on manufacturing, among other restrictions. Schedule I drugs are available for research only and have no approved medical use; Schedule II drugs are available only by prescription (unrefillable) and require a form for ordering. Schedule III and IV drugs are available by prescription, may have five refills in 6 months, and may be ordered orally. Most Schedule V drugs are available over the counter.
** Taking drugs by injection can increase the risk of infection through needle contamination with staphylococci, HIV, hepatitis, and other organisms.
*** Associated with sexual assaults.
The National Institute on Drug Abuse
Updated: July 2001


